Windhoek: The Capital of Namibia
Windhoek is the capital of Namibia and its largest city. Known for its modern infrastructure, rich cultural heritage, and strategic location, Windhoek serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Namibia.
Geographic Location and Climate
Windhoek is located in the central part of Namibia, situated on the Khomas Highland plateau. The city has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters, characterized by low and erratic rainfall.
Population and Area
Windhoek is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Namibia, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Windhoek is the administrative center of Namibia. It houses the offices of the President of Namibia, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Windhoek City Council and an elected Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Windhoek is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with a significant presence of Protestants and Roman Catholics, alongside indigenous African beliefs. The city is home to several churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Namibian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Windhoek’s economy is driven by commerce, tourism, manufacturing, education, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Hosea Kutako International Airport.
History
Windhoek has a long history, being established by Jonker Afrikaner in the mid-19th century. It became the capital of German South West Africa and continued as the capital when Namibia gained independence in 1990. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Christuskirche, the Alte Feste, and the Independence Memorial Museum.
Table: Key Information about Windhoek
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 431,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 645 km² |
Coordinates | 22.5609° S, 17.0658° E |
Altitude | 1,650 m |
Mayor | Joseph Uapingene |
Inhabitants | Approx. 431,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Khomas Region |
Religion | Christianity, Indigenous African beliefs |
Language | English |
History | Capital since 1990 |
Currency | Namibian dollar (NAD) |
Summary
Windhoek is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Namibia, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Windhoek and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.