Vatican City: The Capital of the Vatican City State
Vatican City is the capital of the Vatican City State and the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. Known for its historical and religious significance, iconic landmarks, and vibrant cultural heritage, Vatican City serves as the heart of Catholicism.
Geographic Location and Climate
Vatican City is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. The city has a Mediterranean climate with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers.
Population and Area
Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world by both area and population. The population consists mainly of clergy, including the Pope, members of the Swiss Guard, and other church officials.
Administration and Political Structure
Vatican City is an ecclesiastical state ruled by the Pope, who has absolute executive, legislative, and judicial powers over the city-state. The Pope is elected by the College of Cardinals.
Culture and Religion
The population of Vatican City is predominantly Roman Catholic. The city is home to many significant religious and cultural institutions, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.
Economy and Infrastructure
Vatican City’s economy is supported by contributions from Roman Catholics around the world, as well as the sale of postage stamps, tourist mementos, and admission fees to museums. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including its own postal service, bank, and media outlets.
History
Vatican City’s history dates back to the early Christian era. It became an independent state in 1929 with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy.
Table: Key Information about Vatican City
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 800 (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 0.49 km² |
| Coordinates | 41.9029° N, 12.4534° E |
| Altitude | 19 m |
| Leader | Pope Francis |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 800 (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Vatican City |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Language | Italian, Latin |
| History | Founded in 1929 |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
Vatican City is a city-state with immense cultural and historical heritage. As the spiritual heart of the Roman Catholic Church, it symbolizes the global influence and enduring traditions of Catholicism. For more information about Vatican City and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.