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Thimphu: The Capital of Bhutan

Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan and its largest city. Known for its unique blend of modernity and tradition, vibrant culture, and scenic beauty, Thimphu serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Bhutan.

Geographic Location and Climate

Thimphu is located in the western part of Bhutan, along the Wang Chhu River. The city has a subtropical highland climate with cool, dry winters and warm, wet summers.

Population and Area

Thimphu is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Bhutan and other countries, contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Thimphu is the administrative center of Bhutan. It houses the offices of the King of Bhutan, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by a locally elected Mayor and City Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Thimphu is culturally rich, with a predominant Buddhist community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several historic monasteries, temples, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Bhutanese heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Thimphu’s economy is driven by commerce, services, tourism, and government activities. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Paro International Airport nearby.

History

Thimphu was established as the capital of Bhutan in 1961 by King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. The city has a long history intertwined with Bhutanese culture and tradition, evolving from a small town to the bustling capital it is today.

Table: Key Information about Thimphu

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 114,000 (estimate 2023)
Area26 km²
Coordinates27.4712° N, 89.6339° E
Altitude2,334 m
KingJigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
InhabitantsApprox. 114,000 (estimate 2023)
ProvinceThimphu District
ReligionBuddhism, other
LanguageDzongkha
HistoryCapital since 1961
CurrencyBhutanese ngultrum (BTN)

Summary

Thimphu is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Bhutan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Thimphu and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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