Tegucigalpa: The Capital of Honduras
Tegucigalpa is the capital of Honduras and its largest city. Known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and economic significance, Tegucigalpa serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Honduras.
Geographic Location and Climate
Tegucigalpa is located in the southern-central part of Honduras, nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains. The city has a tropical savanna climate with a distinct dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October.
Population and Area
Tegucigalpa is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Honduras and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Tegucigalpa is the administrative center of Honduras. It is the seat of the national government, housing the President of Honduras, the National Congress, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Tegucigalpa is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant and other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Honduran heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Tegucigalpa’s economy is driven by commerce, industry, services, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Toncontín International Airport.
History
Tegucigalpa was founded on September 29, 1578, by Spanish settlers. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role in the colonial era, the struggle for independence, and modern Honduras.
Table: Key Information about Tegucigalpa
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 1.4 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 201 km² |
| Coordinates | 14.0723° N, 87.1921° W |
| Altitude | 990 m |
| Mayor | Jorge Aldana |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 1.4 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Francisco Morazán |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
| Language | Spanish |
| History | Founded in 1578 |
| Currency | Honduran lempira (HNL) |
Summary
Tegucigalpa is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Honduras, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Tegucigalpa and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.