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Sofia: The Capital of Bulgaria

Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria and its largest city. Known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant modern life, Sofia serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Bulgaria.

Geographic Location and Climate

Sofia is located in the western part of Bulgaria, at the foot of Vitosha Mountain. The city has a humid continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters.

Population and Area

Sofia is the most populous city in Bulgaria. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Sofia is the administrative center of Bulgaria. The mayor of Sofia is elected and works with the city council to manage the city’s governance.

Culture and Religion

The population of Sofia is culturally rich, with significant communities of Orthodox Christians, Muslims, and other religious groups. The city is home to many churches, mosques, and synagogues, reflecting its religious diversity.

Economy and Infrastructure

Sofia is the economic hub of Bulgaria. The city’s economy is driven by finance, IT, manufacturing, and services. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation and modern amenities.

History

Sofia has a long and storied history, dating back to antiquity. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern times.

Table: Key Information about Sofia

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 1.3 million (estimate 2023)
Area492 km²
Coordinates42.6977° N, 23.3219° E
Altitude550 m
MayorYordanka Fandakova
InhabitantsApprox. 1.3 million (estimate 2023)
ProvinceSofia City Province
ReligionOrthodox Christianity, Islam
LanguageBulgarian
HistoryDates back to 7th century BC
CurrencyBulgarian lev (BGN)

Summary

Sofia is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Bulgaria, it symbolizes the country’s dynamic growth and development. For more information about Sofia and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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