Sofia: The Capital of Bulgaria
Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria and its largest city. Known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant modern life, Sofia serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Bulgaria.
Geographic Location and Climate
Sofia is located in the western part of Bulgaria, at the foot of Vitosha Mountain. The city has a humid continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters.
Population and Area
Sofia is the most populous city in Bulgaria. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Sofia is the administrative center of Bulgaria. The mayor of Sofia is elected and works with the city council to manage the city’s governance.
Culture and Religion
The population of Sofia is culturally rich, with significant communities of Orthodox Christians, Muslims, and other religious groups. The city is home to many churches, mosques, and synagogues, reflecting its religious diversity.
Economy and Infrastructure
Sofia is the economic hub of Bulgaria. The city’s economy is driven by finance, IT, manufacturing, and services. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation and modern amenities.
History
Sofia has a long and storied history, dating back to antiquity. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern times.
Table: Key Information about Sofia
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 1.3 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 492 km² |
Coordinates | 42.6977° N, 23.3219° E |
Altitude | 550 m |
Mayor | Yordanka Fandakova |
Inhabitants | Approx. 1.3 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Sofia City Province |
Religion | Orthodox Christianity, Islam |
Language | Bulgarian |
History | Dates back to 7th century BC |
Currency | Bulgarian lev (BGN) |
Summary
Sofia is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Bulgaria, it symbolizes the country’s dynamic growth and development. For more information about Sofia and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.