San Salvador: The Capital of El Salvador
San Salvador is the capital of El Salvador and its largest city. Known for its dynamic culture, historic landmarks, and economic significance, San Salvador serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of El Salvador.
Geographic Location and Climate
San Salvador is located in the central part of El Salvador, nestled in a valley surrounded by volcanoes. The city has a tropical wet and dry climate with a pronounced rainy season from May to October and a dry season from November to April.
Population and Area
San Salvador is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of El Salvador and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
San Salvador is the administrative center of El Salvador. It is the seat of the national government, housing the President of El Salvador, the Legislative Assembly, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of San Salvador is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Salvadoran heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
San Salvador’s economy is driven by commerce, services, manufacturing, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the El Salvador International Airport.
History
San Salvador was founded on April 1, 1525, by Spanish conquistadors. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role throughout various historical periods, including the colonial era, the struggle for independence, and modern El Salvador.
Table: Key Information about San Salvador
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 1.7 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 72 km² |
Coordinates | 13.6929° N, 89.2182° W |
Altitude | 658 m |
Mayor | Mario Durán |
Inhabitants | Approx. 1.7 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | San Salvador |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
Language | Spanish |
History | Founded in 1525 |
Currency | United States dollar (USD) |
Summary
San Salvador is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of El Salvador, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about San Salvador and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.