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San Salvador: The Capital of El Salvador

San Salvador is the capital of El Salvador and its largest city. Known for its dynamic culture, historic landmarks, and economic significance, San Salvador serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of El Salvador.

Geographic Location and Climate

San Salvador is located in the central part of El Salvador, nestled in a valley surrounded by volcanoes. The city has a tropical wet and dry climate with a pronounced rainy season from May to October and a dry season from November to April.

Population and Area

San Salvador is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of El Salvador and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

San Salvador is the administrative center of El Salvador. It is the seat of the national government, housing the President of El Salvador, the Legislative Assembly, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of San Salvador is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Salvadoran heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

San Salvador’s economy is driven by commerce, services, manufacturing, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the El Salvador International Airport.

History

San Salvador was founded on April 1, 1525, by Spanish conquistadors. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role throughout various historical periods, including the colonial era, the struggle for independence, and modern El Salvador.

Table: Key Information about San Salvador

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 1.7 million (estimate 2023)
Area72 km²
Coordinates13.6929° N, 89.2182° W
Altitude658 m
MayorMario Durán
InhabitantsApprox. 1.7 million (estimate 2023)
ProvinceSan Salvador
ReligionRoman Catholicism, Protestantism
LanguageSpanish
HistoryFounded in 1525
CurrencyUnited States dollar (USD)

Summary

San Salvador is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of El Salvador, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about San Salvador and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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