Rome: The Capital of Italy
Rome is the capital of Italy and one of the most iconic cities in the world. Known for its ancient history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Rome serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Italy.
Geographic Location and Climate
Rome is located in the central-western part of Italy, along the banks of the Tiber River. The city has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Population and Area
Rome is the most populous city in Italy. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Rome is the administrative center of Italy. The mayor of Rome is elected and works with the city council to manage the city’s governance.
Culture and Religion
The population of Rome is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, including St. Peter’s Basilica, as well as synagogues and mosques.
Economy and Infrastructure
Rome is the economic hub of Italy. The city’s economy is driven by tourism, finance, technology, and services. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation and modern amenities.
History
Rome has a long and storied history, dating back to its founding in 753 BC. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire, the Renaissance, and modern times.
Table: Key Information about Rome
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 2.9 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 1,285 km² |
Coordinates | 41.9028° N, 12.4964° E |
Altitude | 21 m |
Mayor | Roberto Gualtieri |
Inhabitants | Approx. 2.9 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Lazio |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Islam, Judaism |
Language | Italian |
History | Dates back to 753 BC |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
Rome is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Italy, it symbolizes the country’s dynamic growth and development. For more information about Rome and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.