Panama City: The Capital of Panama
Panama City is the capital of Panama and its largest city. Known for its modern skyline, historical landmarks, and strategic economic importance, Panama City serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Panama.
Geographic Location and Climate
Panama City is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal. The city has a tropical wet and dry climate with a pronounced rainy season from May to December and a dry season from January to April.
Population and Area
Panama City is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Panama and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Panama City is the administrative center of Panama. It is the seat of the national government, housing the President of Panama, the National Assembly, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Panama City is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant and other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Panamanian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Panama City’s economy is driven by commerce, banking, shipping, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Tocumen International Airport.
History
Panama City was founded on August 15, 1519, by Spanish conquistadors. The city has a long and storied history, including being a key transit point during the Spanish colonization of the Americas and playing a significant role in the construction of the Panama Canal.
Table: Key Information about Panama City
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 1.5 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 275 km² |
| Coordinates | 8.9833° N, 79.5167° W |
| Altitude | 2 m |
| Mayor | José Luis Fábrega |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 1.5 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Panamá Province |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
| Language | Spanish |
| History | Founded in 1519 |
| Currency | Balboa (PAB), United States dollar (USD) |
Summary
Panama City is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Panama, it symbolizes the nation’s strategic importance and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Panama City and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.