Ottawa: The Capital of Canada
Ottawa is the capital of Canada and the fourth largest city in the country. Known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, Ottawa serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Canada.
Geographic Location and Climate
Ottawa is located in eastern Ontario, near the border with Quebec, along the south bank of the Ottawa River. The city has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters.
Population and Area
Ottawa is a large city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Canada and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Ottawa is the administrative center of Canada. It is the seat of the federal government, housing the Prime Minister of Canada, the Parliament, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Ottawa is culturally rich, with a predominant Christian community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Canadian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Ottawa’s economy is driven by government services, technology, healthcare, and education. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Ottawa International Airport.
History
Ottawa has a long and storied history, dating back to its founding in 1826. The city was chosen as the capital of Canada in 1857 by Queen Victoria, due to its strategic location and to balance the interests of English and French Canada.
Table: Key Information about Ottawa
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 1 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 2,790 km² |
Coordinates | 45.4215° N, 75.6972° W |
Altitude | 70 m |
Mayor | Mark Sutcliffe |
Inhabitants | Approx. 1 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Ontario |
Religion | Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism |
Language | English, French |
History | Founded in 1826 |
Currency | Canadian dollar (CAD) |
Summary
Ottawa is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the capital of Canada, it symbolizes the nation’s political and cultural diversity. For more information about Ottawa and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.