Nursultan: The Capital of Kazakhstan

Nursultan (formerly known as Astana) is the capital of Kazakhstan and one of the most modern cities in Central Asia. Known for its futuristic architecture, vibrant culture, and significant political role, Nursultan serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Kazakhstan.

Geographic Location and Climate

Nursultan is located in the northern part of Kazakhstan, in the Akmola Region. The city has a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers, characterized by significant temperature variations between seasons.

Population and Area

Nursultan is a rapidly growing metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Kazakhstan and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Nursultan is the administrative center of Kazakhstan. It houses the offices of the President of Kazakhstan, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Administration.

Culture and Religion

The population of Nursultan is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Kazakh heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Nursultan’s economy is driven by commerce, services, industry, and government activities. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport.

History

Nursultan was established as the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997, replacing Almaty. The city was renamed from Astana to Nursultan in 2019 in honor of the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. It has since grown into a major urban center known for its futuristic architecture and rapid development.

Table: Key Information about Nursultan

Summary

Nursultan is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Kazakhstan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Nursultan and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.