Luanda: The Capital of Angola
Luanda is de hoofdstad van Angola and its largest city. Known for its bustling port, rich history, and cultural significance, Luanda serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Angola.
Geografische locatie en klimaat
Luanda is located on the Atlantic coast in the northwestern part of Angola. The city has a tropisch savanneklimaat with a distinct wet season from October to April and a dry season from May to September.
Bevolking en oppervlakte
Luanda is a rapidly growing metropolis with a diverse population. The bevolking includes people from various regions of Angola and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administratieve en politieke structuur
Luanda is the administrative center of Angola. It houses the offices of the President of Angola, de Nationale Assemblee en andere overheidsinstellingen. De stad wordt bestuurd door de Luanda Provincial Government en een benoemde gouverneur.
Cultuur en religie
The population of Luanda is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with a significant presence of Roman Catholics and Protestants, alongside traditional African religions. The city is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Angolan heritage.
Economie en Infrastructuur
Luanda’s economy is driven by olie en gas, handel, bouw, vervoer, En onderwijs. The city has a developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport.
Geschiedenis
Luanda has a long history, dating back to its founding in 1575 by Portuguese explorer Paulo Dias de Novais. It became the administrative center of Portuguese Angola and has been the capital of independent Angola since 1975. The city has undergone significant modernization and growth since independence.
Table: Key Information about Luanda
| Functie | Informatie |
|---|---|
| Bevolking | Ongeveer. 2,8 miljoen (schatting 2023) |
| Gebied | 113 km² |
| Coördinaten | 8.8390° S, 13.2894° E |
| Hoogte | 6 m |
| Gouverneur | Ana Paula de Carvalho |
| Inwoners | Ongeveer. 2,8 miljoen (schatting 2023) |
| Provincie | Luanda |
| Religie | Christendom, Traditionele Afrikaanse religies |
| Taal | Portugees |
| Geschiedenis | Kapitaal sinds 1975 |
| Munteenheid | Angolan kwanza (AOA) |
Samenvatting
Luanda is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Angola, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Luanda and other capital cities, visit hoofdsteden.org.
