New Delhi: The Capital of India
New Delhi is the capital of India and serves as the center of the Indian government. Known for its historical landmarks, vibrant culture, and political significance, New Delhi serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of India.
Geographic Location and Climate
New Delhi is located in the northern part of India, within the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The city has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers, a monsoon season, and mild winters.
Population and Area
New Delhi is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of India and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
New Delhi is the administrative center of India. It houses the offices of the President of India, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) and a Lieutenant Governor.
Culture and Religion
The population of New Delhi is culturally rich, with a predominant Hindu community, alongside Muslim, Sikh, Christian, and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic temples, mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Indian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
New Delhi’s economy is driven by commerce, services, tourism, and government activities. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Indira Gandhi International Airport.
History
New Delhi was formally inaugurated as the capital of India in 1931, designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. The city has a rich historical background, with landmarks such as the India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan, and the Parliament House.
Table: Key Information about New Delhi
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 257,000 (New Delhi Municipal Council area, estimate 2023) |
| Area | 42.7 km² |
| Coordinates | 28.6139° N, 77.2090° E |
| Altitude | 216 m |
| Chief Minister | Arvind Kejriwal |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 257,000 (New Delhi Municipal Council area, estimate 2023) |
| Province | National Capital Territory of Delhi |
| Religion | Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, others |
| Language | Hindi, English |
| History | Capital since 1931 |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) |
Summary
New Delhi is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of India, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about New Delhi and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.