Lima: The Capital of Peru

Lima is the capital of Peru and its largest city. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and economic significance, Lima serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Peru.

Geographic Location and Climate

Lima is located on the central western coast of Peru, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The city has a desert climate with mild temperatures year-round, a very humid atmosphere, but little rainfall.

Population and Area

Lima is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Peru and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Lima is the administrative center of Peru. It is the seat of the national government, housing the President of Peru, the Congress, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Lima is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant and other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Peruvian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Lima’s economy is driven by commerce, industry, services, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Jorge Chávez International Airport.

History

Lima was founded on January 18, 1535, by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role during the Spanish colonial era, the struggle for independence, and modern Peru.

Table: Key Information about Lima

Summary

Lima is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Peru, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Lima and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.