Kuala Lumpur: The Capital of Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia and its largest city. Known for its modern skyline, vibrant culture, and significant economic role, Kuala Lumpur serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Malaysia.
Geographic Location and Climate
Kuala Lumpur is located in the west-central part of Peninsular Malaysia, within the Klang Valley. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with consistently high temperatures and humidity throughout the year, along with a significant amount of rainfall.
Population and Area
Kuala Lumpur is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Malaysia and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Kuala Lumpur is the administrative center of Malaysia. It houses the offices of the King of Malaysia, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Kuala Lumpur City Hall and an appointed Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Kuala Lumpur is culturally rich, with a mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and other ethnic communities. Major religions include Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity. The city is home to several historic mosques, temples, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Malaysian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Kuala Lumpur’s economy is driven by commerce, finance, services, tourism, and technology. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Kuala Lumpur International Airport.
History
Kuala Lumpur was founded in 1857 as a tin mining outpost. It grew rapidly and became the capital of the Federated Malay States in 1896. The city has played a significant role in Malaysia’s history, particularly during the struggle for independence, which was achieved in 1957.
Table: Key Information about Kuala Lumpur
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 1.8 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 243 km² |
Coordinates | 3.1390° N, 101.6869° E |
Altitude | 21.95 m |
Mayor | Mahadi Che Ngah |
Inhabitants | Approx. 1.8 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Federal Territory |
Religion | Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, others |
Language | Malay |
History | Capital since 1957 |
Currency | Malaysian ringgit (MYR) |
Summary
Kuala Lumpur is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Malaysia, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Kuala Lumpur and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.