Kampala: The Capital of Uganda
Kampala is the capital of Uganda and its largest city. Known for its vibrant culture, bustling markets, and strategic location near Lake Victoria, Kampala serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Uganda.
Geographic Location and Climate
Kampala is situated in the central region of Uganda, near the northern shores of Lake Victoria. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with two rainy seasons, from March to May and from September to November, and two dry seasons, from December to February and from June to August.
Population and Area
Kampala is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Uganda, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Kampala is the administrative center of Uganda. It houses the offices of the President of Uganda, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Kampala Capital City Authority and an appointed Executive Director.
Culture and Religion
The population of Kampala is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with significant Roman Catholic and Protestant communities, alongside Islam and traditional African beliefs. The city is home to several churches, mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Ugandan heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Kampala’s economy is driven by commerce, manufacturing, tourism, education, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Entebbe International Airport, which is located nearby.
History
Kampala was established in the late 19th century as a British colonial administrative center. It became the capital of independent Uganda in 1962. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Uganda Museum, the Kasubi Tombs, and the Namirembe Cathedral.
Table: Key Information about Kampala
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 1.7 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 189 km² |
Coordinates | 0.3476° N, 32.5825° E |
Altitude | 1,189 m |
Mayor | Erias Lukwago |
Inhabitants | Approx. 1.7 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Central Region |
Religion | Christianity, Islam, Traditional African beliefs |
Language | English, Luganda |
History | Capital since 1962 |
Currency | Ugandan shilling (UGX) |
Summary
Kampala is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Uganda, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Kampala and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.