Islamabad: The Capital of Pakistan
Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan and one of its most modern cities. Known for its beautiful architecture, lush green surroundings, and political significance, Islamabad serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Pakistan.
Geographic Location and Climate
Islamabad is located in the northern part of Pakistan, within the Islamabad Capital Territory. The city has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers, monsoon rains, and mild winters.
Population and Area
Islamabad is a rapidly growing city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Pakistan and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Islamabad is the administrative center of Pakistan. It houses the offices of the President of Pakistan, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation and an appointed Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Islamabad is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian, Hindu, and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Pakistani heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Islamabad’s economy is driven by government services, commerce, education, IT, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Islamabad International Airport.
History
Islamabad was constructed during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan’s capital. The city was chosen for its strategic location and potential for development. Since then, it has grown into a major urban center known for its modernity and organization.
Table: Key Information about Islamabad
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 1.2 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 906 km² |
Coordinates | 33.6844° N, 73.0479° E |
Altitude | 540 m |
Mayor | Sheikh Anser Aziz |
Inhabitants | Approx. 1.2 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Islamabad Capital Territory |
Religion | Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, others |
Language | Urdu, English |
History | Capital since 1963 |
Currency | Pakistani rupee (PKR) |
Summary
Islamabad is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Pakistan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Islamabad and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.