Skip to content

Islamabad: The Capital of Pakistan

Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan and one of its most modern cities. Known for its beautiful architecture, lush green surroundings, and political significance, Islamabad serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Pakistan.

Geographic Location and Climate

Islamabad is located in the northern part of Pakistan, within the Islamabad Capital Territory. The city has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers, monsoon rains, and mild winters.

Population and Area

Islamabad is a rapidly growing city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Pakistan and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Islamabad is the administrative center of Pakistan. It houses the offices of the President of Pakistan, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation and an appointed Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Islamabad is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian, Hindu, and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Pakistani heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Islamabad’s economy is driven by government services, commerce, education, IT, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Islamabad International Airport.

History

Islamabad was constructed during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan’s capital. The city was chosen for its strategic location and potential for development. Since then, it has grown into a major urban center known for its modernity and organization.

Table: Key Information about Islamabad

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 1.2 million (estimate 2023)
Area906 km²
Coordinates33.6844° N, 73.0479° E
Altitude540 m
MayorSheikh Anser Aziz
InhabitantsApprox. 1.2 million (estimate 2023)
ProvinceIslamabad Capital Territory
ReligionIslam, Christianity, Hinduism, others
LanguageUrdu, English
HistoryCapital since 1963
CurrencyPakistani rupee (PKR)

Summary

Islamabad is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Pakistan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Islamabad and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

en_USEN