Hanoi: The Capital of Vietnam
Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam and its second-largest city. Known for its centuries-old architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture, Hanoi serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Vietnam.
Geographic Location and Climate
Hanoi is located in the northern part of Vietnam, on the banks of the Red River. The city has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters.
Population and Area
Hanoi is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Vietnam and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Hanoi is the administrative center of Vietnam. It houses the offices of the President of Vietnam, the Prime Minister, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Hanoi People’s Committee and an elected Chairman.
Culture and Religion
The population of Hanoi is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Buddhism, Christianity, and folk religions. The city is home to several historic temples, pagodas, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Vietnamese heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Hanoi’s economy is driven by commerce, industry, tourism, education, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Noi Bai International Airport.
History
Hanoi has a long history, dating back over a thousand years to its founding in 1010. It has been the capital of various Vietnamese dynasties and became the capital of modern Vietnam in 1945. The city is known for its historic architecture, cultural landmarks, and as a center of education and culture.
Table: Key Information about Hanoi
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 8 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 3,358.6 km² |
| Coordinates | 21.0285° N, 105.8542° E |
| Altitude | 15 m |
| Chairman | Tran Sy Thanh |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 8 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Hanoi |
| Religion | Buddhism, Christianity, folk religions |
| Language | Vietnamese |
| History | Capital since 1945 |
| Currency | Vietnamese dong (VND) |
Summary
Hanoi is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Vietnam, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Hanoi and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.