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Concelho de Macau: The Capital of Macau

Concelho de Macau, also known simply as Macau, is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant economic role, Macau serves as a major tourist destination and a gambling hub.

Geographic Location and Climate

Macau is located on the southern coast of China, on the western side of the Pearl River estuary. The city has a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.

Population and Area

Macau is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of China and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Macau operates under the “one country, two systems” framework, maintaining separate governing and economic systems from mainland China. It is governed by a Chief Executive and a Legislative Assembly.

Culture and Religion

The population of Macau is culturally rich, with a mix of Chinese traditions and Portuguese heritage. Major religions include Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, and folk religions. The city is known for its historic temples, churches, and annual festivals that celebrate its unique heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Macau’s economy is driven by tourism, gambling, hospitality, and finance. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Macau International Airport.

History

Macau was a Portuguese colony from the mid-16th century until 1999, when it was handed over to China. Since then, it has operated as a Special Administrative Region, maintaining a high degree of autonomy.

Table: Key Information about Macau

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 680,000 (estimate 2023)
Area115.3 km²
Coordinates22.1987° N, 113.5439° E
Altitude2 m
Chief ExecutiveHo Iat Seng
InhabitantsApprox. 680,000 (estimate 2023)
ProvinceSpecial Administrative Region
ReligionBuddhism, Taoism, Christianity, others
LanguageCantonese, Portuguese
HistorySAR since 1999
CurrencyMacanese pataca (MOP)

Summary

Macau is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As a major tourist destination and economic hub, it symbolizes the blend of Chinese and Portuguese cultures. For more information about Macau and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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