Caracas: The Capital of Venezuela
Caracas is the capital of Venezuela and its largest city. Known for its modern architecture, vibrant culture, and historical significance, Caracas serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Venezuela.
Geographic Location and Climate
Caracas is located in the northern part of Venezuela, nestled within the Caracas Valley close to the Caribbean coast. The city has a tropical savanna climate with a dry season from December to April and a wet season from May to November.
Population and Area
Caracas is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Venezuela and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Caracas is the administrative center of Venezuela. It houses the offices of the President of Venezuela, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Caracas is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Venezuelan heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Caracas’ economy is driven by commerce, services, industry, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Simón Bolívar International Airport.
History
Caracas was founded on July 25, 1567, by Spanish conquistador Diego de Losada. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role during the colonial era, the struggle for independence, and modern Venezuela.
Table: Key Information about Caracas
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 2.9 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 777 km² |
| Coordinates | 10.4806° N, 66.9036° W |
| Altitude | 900 m |
| Mayor | Carmen Meléndez |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 2.9 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Capital District |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
| Language | Spanish |
| History | Founded on July 25, 1567 |
| Currency | Venezuelan bolívar (VES) |
Summary
Caracas is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Venezuela, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Caracas and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.