Cairo: The Capital of Egypt

Cairo is the capital of Egypt and its largest city. Known for its historic sites, rich cultural heritage, and bustling urban life, Cairo serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Egypt.

Geographic Location and Climate

Cairo is located in the northeastern part of Egypt, along the Nile River. The city has a hot desert climate with very hot summers and mild winters, characterized by very little rainfall.

Population and Area

Cairo is a sprawling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Egypt, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Cairo is the administrative center of Egypt. It houses the offices of the President of Egypt, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Cairo Governorate and an appointed Governor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Cairo is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. The predominant religion is Islam, with a significant presence of Sunni Muslims, alongside Christian communities, particularly Coptic Orthodox Christians. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Egyptian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Cairo’s economy is driven by commerce, industry, tourism, education, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Cairo International Airport.

History

Cairo has a long history, being founded in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty. It has served as the capital of Egypt for over a thousand years and is known for its rich historical landmarks, such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum.

Table: Key Information about Cairo

Summary

Cairo is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Egypt, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Cairo and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.