Beirut: The Capital of Lebanon
Beirut is the capital of Lebanon and its largest city. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant economic role, Beirut serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Lebanon.
Geographic Location and Climate
Beirut is located on the Mediterranean coast, in the west-central part of Lebanon. The city has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Population and Area
Beirut is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Lebanon and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Beirut is the administrative center of Lebanon. It houses the offices of the President of Lebanon, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Beirut is culturally rich, with a mix of Christian, Muslim, and other religious communities. The city is home to several historic churches, mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Lebanese heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Beirut’s economy is driven by commerce, services, banking, tourism, and government activities. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport.
History
Beirut has a long and storied history, dating back over 5,000 years. It has been a major center of commerce and culture in the region, enduring numerous periods of conquest and reconstruction, particularly during the Lebanese Civil War from 1975 to 1990. Beirut has been rebuilt and remains a vibrant and resilient city.
Table: Key Information about Beirut
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 2.2 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 19.8 km² |
| Coordinates | 33.8938° N, 35.5018° E |
| Altitude | 50 m |
| Mayor | Jamal Itani |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 2.2 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Beirut Governorate |
| Religion | Christianity, Islam, others |
| Language | Arabic, French, English |
| History | Capital since 1943 |
| Currency | Lebanese pound (LBP) |
Summary
Beirut is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Lebanon, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Beirut and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.