Basse-Terre: The Capital of Guadeloupe
Basse-Terre is the capital of Guadeloupe, an overseas region of France located in the Caribbean. Known for its scenic beauty, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance, Basse-Terre serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Guadeloupe.
Geographic Location and Climate
Basse-Terre is situated on the western coast of the island of Basse-Terre, one of the two main islands of Guadeloupe. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with high humidity and heavy rainfall, especially during the wet season from June to November.
Population and Area
Basse-Terre is a bustling town with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Guadeloupe and other countries, contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Basse-Terre is the administrative center of Guadeloupe. It serves as the seat of the Prefect, who represents the French government, and also houses the Regional Council of Guadeloupe and the General Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Basse-Terre is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Guadeloupean heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Basse-Terre’s economy is driven by agriculture, commerce, tourism, and public administration. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, road networks, and the Basse-Terre Port.
History
Basse-Terre was founded in 1643 by French settlers. The city has a rich history, marked by periods of colonialism, and has played a significant role in the development of Guadeloupe as an important administrative center.
Table: Key Information about Basse-Terre
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 11,500 (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 5.8 km² |
| Coordinates | 16.0128° N, 61.7061° W |
| Altitude | 0 m |
| Prefect | Xavier Lefort |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 11,500 (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Guadeloupe |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
| Language | French |
| History | Founded in 1643 |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
Basse-Terre is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Guadeloupe, it symbolizes the region’s diversity and French influence. For more information about Basse-Terre and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.