Banjul: The Capital of The Gambia

Banjul is the capital of The Gambia and its fourth-largest city. Known for its strategic location on St. Mary’s Island, rich history, and cultural significance, Banjul serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of The Gambia.

Geographic Location and Climate

Banjul is located on St. Mary’s Island at the mouth of the Gambia River, where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. The city has a tropical savanna climate with a distinct wet season from June to October and a dry season from November to May.

Population and Area

Banjul is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of The Gambia, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Banjul is the administrative center of The Gambia. It houses the offices of the President of The Gambia, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Banjul City Council and an elected Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Banjul is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Islam, with a significant presence of Sunni Muslims, alongside Christian communities. The city is home to several mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Gambian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Banjul’s economy is driven by commerce, tourism, fishing, shipping, and government services. The city has developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Banjul International Airport.

History

Banjul has a long history, being founded in 1816 by the British as Bathurst. It was established as a trading post and military base to suppress the slave trade. The city was renamed Banjul in 1973 and became the capital of The Gambia when the country gained independence in 1965. Banjul is known for its historical landmarks, such as Arch 22 and the National Museum of The Gambia.

Table: Key Information about Banjul

Summary

Banjul is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of The Gambia, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Banjul and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.