Skip to content

Bandar Seri Begawan: The Capital of Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital of Brunei and its largest city. Known for its stunning mosques, vibrant culture, and economic significance, Bandar Seri Begawan serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Brunei.

Geographic Location and Climate

Bandar Seri Begawan is located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo, along the Brunei River. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently warm temperatures.

Population and Area

Bandar Seri Begawan is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Brunei and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Bandar Seri Begawan is the administrative center of Brunei. It houses the offices of the Sultan of Brunei, the Prime Minister’s Office, and other government institutions. The city is governed by a locally appointed Mayor and Municipal Board.

Culture and Religion

The population of Bandar Seri Begawan is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian, Buddhist, and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Bruneian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Bandar Seri Begawan’s economy is driven by oil and gas, commerce, services, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Brunei International Airport.

History

Bandar Seri Begawan was established as the capital of Brunei in 1970. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role during various periods, including the Sultanate’s era, British colonial times, and modern Brunei.

Table: Key Information about Bandar Seri Begawan

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 100,700 (estimate 2023)
Area100.36 km²
Coordinates4.9031° N, 114.9398° E
Altitude15 m
SultanHassanal Bolkiah
InhabitantsApprox. 100,700 (estimate 2023)
ProvinceBrunei-Muara District
ReligionIslam, Christianity, Buddhism, others
LanguageMalay
HistoryCapital since 1970
CurrencyBrunei dollar (BND)

Summary

Bandar Seri Begawan is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Brunei, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Bandar Seri Begawan and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

en_USEN