Bandar Seri Begawan: The Capital of Brunei
Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital of Brunei and its largest city. Known for its stunning mosques, vibrant culture, and economic significance, Bandar Seri Begawan serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Brunei.
Geographic Location and Climate
Bandar Seri Begawan is located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo, along the Brunei River. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with heavy rainfall throughout the year, high humidity, and consistently warm temperatures.
Population and Area
Bandar Seri Begawan is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Brunei and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Bandar Seri Begawan is the administrative center of Brunei. It houses the offices of the Sultan of Brunei, the Prime Minister’s Office, and other government institutions. The city is governed by a locally appointed Mayor and Municipal Board.
Culture and Religion
The population of Bandar Seri Begawan is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian, Buddhist, and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Bruneian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Bandar Seri Begawan’s economy is driven by oil and gas, commerce, services, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Brunei International Airport.
History
Bandar Seri Begawan was established as the capital of Brunei in 1970. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role during various periods, including the Sultanate’s era, British colonial times, and modern Brunei.
Table: Key Information about Bandar Seri Begawan
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 100,700 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 100.36 km² |
Coordinates | 4.9031° N, 114.9398° E |
Altitude | 15 m |
Sultan | Hassanal Bolkiah |
Inhabitants | Approx. 100,700 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Brunei-Muara District |
Religion | Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, others |
Language | Malay |
History | Capital since 1970 |
Currency | Brunei dollar (BND) |
Summary
Bandar Seri Begawan is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Brunei, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Bandar Seri Begawan and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.