Baku: The Capital of Azerbaijan

Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan and its largest city. Known for its striking modern architecture, historical landmarks, and economic significance, Baku serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Azerbaijan.

Geographic Location and Climate

Baku is located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, along the Caspian Sea. The city has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters.

Population and Area

Baku is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Azerbaijan and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Baku is the administrative center of Azerbaijan. It houses the offices of the President of Azerbaijan, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by an appointed Mayor and City Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Baku is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Azerbaijani heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Baku’s economy is driven by oil and gas, commerce, services, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Heydar Aliyev International Airport.

History

Baku was founded in the 1st century AD and has a long and storied history. The city played a significant role during various periods, including the Medieval, Persian, and Soviet eras, and modern Azerbaijan.

Table: Key Information about Baku

Summary

Baku is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Azerbaijan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Baku and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.