Athens: The Capital of Greece
Athens is the capital of Greece and its largest city. Known for its ancient history, remarkable landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene, Athens serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Greece.
Geographic Location and Climate
Athens is located in the southern part of Greece, near the Aegean Sea. The city has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Population and Area
Athens is the most populous city in Greece. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Athens is the administrative center of Greece. The mayor of Athens is elected and works with the city council to manage the city’s governance.
Culture and Religion
The population of Athens is culturally rich, with a predominant Greek Orthodox community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, ancient temples, and cultural institutions.
Economy and Infrastructure
Athens is the economic hub of Greece. The city’s economy is driven by tourism, shipping, finance, and technology. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation and modern amenities.
History
Athens has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times. The city is renowned for its contributions to philosophy, arts, and democracy, and is home to numerous historical landmarks such as the Acropolis and Parthenon.
Table: Key Information about Athens
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 3.1 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 412 km² |
Coordinates | 37.9838° N, 23.7275° E |
Altitude | 70 m |
Mayor | Kostas Bakoyannis |
Inhabitants | Approx. 3.1 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Attica |
Religion | Greek Orthodoxy, Islam, Judaism |
Language | Greek |
History | Dates back to the 5th century BC |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
Athens is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Greece, it symbolizes the country’s ancient legacy and modern growth. For more information about Athens and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.