Amman: The Capital of Jordan

Amman is the capital of Jordan and its largest city. Known for its ancient history, vibrant culture, and political significance, Amman serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Jordan.

Geographic Location and Climate

Amman is located in the north-central part of Jordan, on a hilly area of the northwestern part of the country. The city has a semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.

Population and Area

Amman is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Jordan and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Amman is the administrative center of Jordan. It houses the offices of the King of Jordan, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Greater Amman Municipality and an appointed Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Amman is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Jordanian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Amman’s economy is driven by commerce, services, tourism, and government activities. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Queen Alia International Airport.

History

Amman has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times when it was known as Rabbath-Ammon and later as Philadelphia during the Greco-Roman period. It has been the capital of Jordan since the country gained independence in 1946.

Table: Key Information about Amman

Summary

Amman is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Jordan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Amman and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.