Abuja: The Capital of Nigeria

Abuja is the capital of Nigeria and one of its major cities. Known for its strategic location, modern infrastructure, and political significance, Abuja serves as the political, administrative, and cultural heart of Nigeria.

Geographic Location and Climate

Abuja is located in the central region of Nigeria within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The city has a tropical wet and dry climate with a rainy season from April to October and a dry season from November to March.

Population and Area

Abuja is a rapidly growing city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Nigeria, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Abuja is the administrative center of Nigeria. It houses the offices of the President of Nigeria, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and an appointed Minister.

Culture and Religion

The population of Abuja is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Islam and Christianity, with the city home to several mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Nigerian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Abuja’s economy is driven by commerce, construction, tourism, education, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport.

History

Abuja was chosen as the capital of Nigeria in 1991, replacing Lagos. The decision was made to promote national unity and to have a centrally located capital. The city is known for its planned layout and landmarks such as Aso Rock, the Nigerian National Mosque, and the Nigerian National Christian Centre.

Table: Key Information about Abuja

Summary

Abuja is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Nigeria, it symbolizes the nation’s unity and development. For more information about Abuja and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.