Concelho de Macau: The Capital of Macau
Concelho de Macau, also known simply as Macau, is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant economic role, Macau serves as a major tourist destination and a gambling hub.
Geographic Location and Climate
Macau is located on the southern coast of China, on the western side of the Pearl River estuary. The city has a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
Population and Area
Macau is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of China and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Macau operates under the “one country, two systems” framework, maintaining separate governing and economic systems from mainland China. It is governed by a Chief Executive and a Legislative Assembly.
Culture and Religion
The population of Macau is culturally rich, with a mix of Chinese traditions and Portuguese heritage. Major religions include Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, and folk religions. The city is known for its historic temples, churches, and annual festivals that celebrate its unique heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Macau’s economy is driven by tourism, gambling, hospitality, and finance. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Macau International Airport.
History
Macau was a Portuguese colony from the mid-16th century until 1999, when it was handed over to China. Since then, it has operated as a Special Administrative Region, maintaining a high degree of autonomy.
Table: Key Information about Macau
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 680,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 115.3 km² |
Coordinates | 22.1987° N, 113.5439° E |
Altitude | 2 m |
Chief Executive | Ho Iat Seng |
Inhabitants | Approx. 680,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Special Administrative Region |
Religion | Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, others |
Language | Cantonese, Portuguese |
History | SAR since 1999 |
Currency | Macanese pataca (MOP) |
Summary
Macau is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As a major tourist destination and economic hub, it symbolizes the blend of Chinese and Portuguese cultures. For more information about Macau and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.