Willemstad: The Capital of Curaçao
Willemstad is the capital of Curaçao, an island in the southern Caribbean Sea. Known for its colorful colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and rich history, Willemstad serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Curaçao.
Geographic Location and Climate
Willemstad is located on the southern coast of Curaçao, near the entrance of the Schottegat harbor. The city has a tropical savanna climate with warm temperatures year-round and a distinct wet season from October to December.
Population and Area
Willemstad is the largest city in Curaçao. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Willemstad is the administrative center of Curaçao. The Governor of Curaçao represents the Dutch Monarch, while local governance is managed by the elected Prime Minister and the Parliament of Curaçao.
Culture and Religion
The population of Willemstad is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Curaçaoan heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Willemstad’s economy is driven by tourism, oil refining, commerce, and services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, road networks, and the Hato International Airport.
History
Willemstad was founded in 1634, following the Dutch capture of Curaçao from Spain. The city has grown significantly over the centuries and is known for its historical significance and well-preserved colonial architecture.
Table: Key Information about Willemstad
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 150,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 444 km² |
Coordinates | 12.1224° N, 68.8824° W |
Altitude | 1 m |
Governor | Lucille George-Wout |
Inhabitants | Approx. 150,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Curaçao |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
Language | Dutch, Papiamentu |
History | Founded in 1634 |
Currency | Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG) |
Summary
Willemstad is a vibrant city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Curaçao, it symbolizes the island’s dynamic growth and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Willemstad and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.