West Island: The Capital of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
West Island is the capital of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Known for its pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and unique cultural heritage, West Island serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
Geographic Location and Climate
West Island is situated in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Christmas Island. The island has a tropical climate with a wet season from December to April and a dry season from May to November.
Population and Area
West Island is a small community with a close-knit population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
West Island is the administrative center of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It houses the offices of the Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and other government institutions. The island is governed by the Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands and an elected President.
Culture and Religion
The population of West Island is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Islam and Christianity. The island is home to several mosques and churches, reflecting its cultural diversity.
Economy and Infrastructure
West Island’s economy is driven by tourism, fishing, agriculture, and government services. The island has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Airport.
History
The Cocos (Keeling) Islands were discovered by Captain William Keeling in 1609. West Island became the administrative center under Australian governance in 1955. Historical landmarks include the Clunies-Ross House and the Direction Island Memorial.
Table: Key Information about West Island
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 120 (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 14 km² |
| Coordinates | 12.1568° S, 96.8225° E |
| Altitude | 3 m |
| President | Aindil Minkom |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 120 (estimate 2023) |
| Territory | Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
| Religion | Islam, Christianity |
| Language | English, Cocos Malay |
| History | Capital since 1955 |
| Currency | Australian dollar (AUD) |
Summary
West Island is a community with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, it symbolizes the islands’ resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about West Island and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.