Tehran: The Capital of Iran
Tehran is the capital of Iran and its largest city. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and political significance, Tehran serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Iran.
Geographic Location and Climate
Tehran is located in the northern part of Iran, at the foot of the Alborz mountain range. The city has a semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.
Population and Area
Tehran is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Iran and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Tehran is the administrative center of Iran. It houses the offices of the President of Iran, the Parliament (Majlis), and other government institutions. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Tehran is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, synagogues, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Iranian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Tehran’s economy is driven by commerce, services, industry, and government activities. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Imam Khomeini International Airport.
History
Tehran has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times. It became the capital of Iran in 1796 under the Qajar dynasty and has since grown into a major urban center known for its historical and cultural landmarks.
Table: Key Information about Tehran
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 9 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 730 km² |
Coordinates | 35.6892° N, 51.3890° E |
Altitude | 1,200 m |
Mayor | Alireza Zakani |
Inhabitants | Approx. 9 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Tehran Province |
Religion | Islam, others |
Language | Persian (Farsi) |
History | Capital since 1796 |
Currency | Iranian rial (IRR) |
Summary
Tehran is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Iran, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Tehran and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.