Tarawa: The Capital of Kiribati
Introduction
Tarawa is the capital of Kiribati. Known for its beautiful atolls, vibrant culture, and historical significance, Tarawa serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Kiribati.
Geographic Location and Climate
Tarawa is situated in the central Pacific Ocean, consisting of North and South Tarawa atolls. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year.
Population and Area
Tarawa is a bustling area with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Kiribati, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Tarawa is the administrative center of Kiribati. It houses the offices of the President of Kiribati, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Tarawa Urban Council and an appointed Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Tarawa is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with significant Roman Catholic and Protestant communities. The city is home to several churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate I-Kiribati heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Tarawa’s economy is driven by fishing, agriculture, commerce, tourism, and government services. The city has a developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Bonriki International Airport.
History
Tarawa has a rich history, being the site of significant battles during World War II. It became the capital of Kiribati when the country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1979. Historical landmarks include the World War II Memorials and the Parliament House.
Table: Key Information about Tarawa
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 63,439 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 31.02 km² |
Coordinates | 1.3278° N, 172.9769° E |
Altitude | 3 m |
Mayor | Ruaroti Etekiera |
Inhabitants | Approx. 63,439 (estimate 2023) |
Territory | Kiribati |
Religion | Christianity |
Language | English, Gilbertese |
History | Capital since 1979 |
Currency | Australian dollar (AUD) |
Summary
Tarawa is an area with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Kiribati, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Tarawa and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.