Tallinn: The Capital of Estonia
Tallinn is the capital of Estonia and its largest city. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, Tallinn serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Estonia.
Geographic Location and Climate
Tallinn is located on the northern coast of Estonia, along the Gulf of Finland. The city has a humid continental climate with mild summers and cold, snowy winters.
Population and Area
Tallinn is the most populous city in Estonia. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Tallinn is the administrative center of Estonia. The mayor of Tallinn is elected and works with the city council to manage the city’s governance.
Culture and Religion
The population of Tallinn is culturally rich, with a predominant Lutheran community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, including the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, as well as synagogues and mosques.
Economy and Infrastructure
Tallinn is the economic hub of Estonia. The city’s economy is driven by IT, tourism, logistics, and finance. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation and modern amenities.
History
Tallinn has a long and storied history, dating back to the 12th century. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including the Hanseatic League, the Swedish Empire, and the Russian Empire.
Table: Key Information about Tallinn
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 450,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 159.2 km² |
Coordinates | 59.4370° N, 24.7535° E |
Altitude | 9 m |
Mayor | Mihhail Kõlvart |
Inhabitants | Approx. 450,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Harju County |
Religion | Lutheran Christianity, Orthodox Christianity, Islam |
Language | Estonian |
History | Dates back to the 12th century |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
Tallinn is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Estonia, it symbolizes the country’s dynamic growth and development. For more information about Tallinn and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.