Skip to content

Taipei: The Capital of Taiwan

Taipei is the capital of Taiwan and its most populous city. Known for its modern skyline, vibrant culture, and significant economic role, Taipei serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Taiwan.

Geographic Location and Climate

Taipei is located in the northern part of Taiwan, in the Taipei Basin, surrounded by the Xindian River and the Danshui River. The city has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild, damp winters, characterized by significant seasonal rainfall.

Population and Area

Taipei is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Taiwan and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Taipei is the administrative center of Taiwan. It houses the offices of the President of Taiwan, the Executive Yuan, the Legislative Yuan, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Taipei City Government and an elected Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Taipei is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, and Islam. The city is home to several historic temples, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Taiwanese heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Taipei’s economy is driven by technology, finance, commerce, education, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport.

History

Taipei has a long history, dating back to the early 18th century when it was founded as a trading post. It became the provincial capital of Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty in 1884 and has grown significantly, particularly after World War II. Today, Taipei is a major global city known for its rapid development and modernity.

Table: Key Information about Taipei

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 2.6 million (estimate 2023)
Area271.8 km²
Coordinates25.0330° N, 121.5654° E
Altitude10 m
MayorChiang Wan-an
InhabitantsApprox. 2.6 million (estimate 2023)
ProvinceTaiwan Province
ReligionBuddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam
LanguageMandarin
HistoryCapital since 1884
CurrencyNew Taiwan dollar (TWD)

Summary

Taipei is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Taiwan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Taipei and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

en_USEN