Sucre: The Capital of Bolivia
Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia and the seat of the country’s Supreme Court. Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, Sucre serves as a key political, cultural, and historical center of Bolivia.
Geographic Location and Climate
Sucre is located in the south-central part of Bolivia, in the foothills of the Andes at an altitude of about 2,800 meters. The city has a temperate climate with mild temperatures year-round, cooler than the lowlands due to its elevation.
Population and Area
Sucre is one of the major cities in Bolivia. The population is diverse, with a mix of indigenous peoples, mestizos, and other ethnicities contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
Administration and Political Structure
Sucre is the constitutional capital and the judicial center of Bolivia. The President of the Supreme Court resides here, while the executive and legislative branches are based in La Paz. The city is governed by an elected mayor and city council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Sucre is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, monasteries, and cultural institutions, reflecting its colonial heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Sucre’s economy is driven by tourism, education, services, and agriculture. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, educational institutions, and road networks connecting it to other parts of Bolivia.
History
Sucre has a long and storied history, dating back to its founding in 1538. The city played a crucial role in the Bolivian War of Independence and is known as the “City of Four Names” due to its historical significance.
Table: Key Information about Sucre
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 300,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 176 km² |
Coordinates | 19.0333° S, 65.2627° W |
Altitude | 2,800 m |
Mayor | Enrique Leaño |
Inhabitants | Approx. 300,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Chuquisaca |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
Language | Spanish, Quechua |
History | Founded in 1538 |
Currency | Boliviano (BOB) |
Summary
Sucre is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the constitutional capital of Bolivia, it symbolizes the nation’s history and judicial authority. For more information about Sucre and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.