Seoul: The Capital of South Korea

Seoul is the capital of South Korea and its largest city. Known for its modern skyscrapers, vibrant culture, and significant economic role, Seoul serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of South Korea.

Geographic Location and Climate

Seoul is located in the northwest part of South Korea, along the Han River. The city has a humid continental climate with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters, characterized by significant seasonal temperature variations.

Population and Area

Seoul is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of South Korea and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Seoul is the administrative center of South Korea. It houses the offices of the President of South Korea, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Seoul Metropolitan Government and an elected Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Seoul is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Buddhism, Christianity, and Confucianism. The city is home to several historic temples, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Korean heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Seoul’s economy is driven by technology, finance, commerce, education, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Incheon International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world.

History

Seoul has a long history, dating back over 2,000 years when it was established as a settlement during the Baekje Kingdom. It became the capital of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty in 1394 and has been the capital of South Korea since its establishment in 1948. Today, Seoul is a major global city known for its rapid development and modernity.

Table: Key Information about Seoul

Summary

Seoul is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of South Korea, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Seoul and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.