San Marino: The Capital of the Republic of San Marino
San Marino is the capital of the Republic of San Marino and one of the world’s oldest cities. Known for its medieval architecture, rich history, and unique status, San Marino serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the Republic of San Marino.
Geographic Location and Climate
San Marino is located on the slopes of Monte Titano, in the Apennine Mountains of Southern Europe. The city has a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters.
Population and Area
San Marino is a small city with a population that reflects its unique status as an independent microstate. The population is predominantly Sammarinese, with a mix of other nationalities.
Administration and Political Structure
San Marino is the administrative center of the Republic of San Marino. The captains regent of San Marino are elected every six months and share executive power.
Culture and Religion
The population of San Marino is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, museums, and cultural institutions.
Economy and Infrastructure
San Marino’s economy is driven by tourism, banking, manufacturing, and services. Despite its small size, the city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities and efficient public transportation.
History
San Marino has a long and storied history, dating back to its founding in 301 AD. The city has maintained its independence throughout various historical periods, including the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages, and modern times.
Table: Key Information about San Marino
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 4,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 7.09 km² |
Coordinates | 43.9333° N, 12.4500° E |
Altitude | 749 m |
Captains Regent | Alessandro Scarano, Adele Tonnini |
Inhabitants | Approx. 4,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | San Marino |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Language | Italian |
History | Dates back to 301 AD |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
San Marino is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of the Republic of San Marino, it symbolizes the country’s enduring independence and unique identity. For more information about San Marino and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.