San José: The Capital of Costa Rica
San José is the capital of Costa Rica and its largest city. Known for its vibrant cultural scene, historical landmarks, and beautiful surroundings, San José serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Costa Rica.
Geographic Location and Climate
San José is located in the central part of Costa Rica, in the Valle Central (Central Valley). The city has a tropical wet and dry climate with a distinct rainy season from May to November and a dry season from December to April.
Population and Area
San José is a major city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Costa Rica and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
San José is the administrative center of Costa Rica. It is the seat of the federal government, housing the President of Costa Rica, the Legislative Assembly, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of San José is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Costa Rican heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
San José’s economy is driven by finance, commerce, technology, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Juan Santamaría International Airport.
History
San José was founded in 1737 and became the capital of Costa Rica in 1823. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including the colonial era, independence, and modern Costa Rica.
Table: Key Information about San José
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 340,000 (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 44.2 km² |
| Coordinates | 9.9281° N, 84.0907° W |
| Altitude | 1,172 m |
| Mayor | Johnny Araya Monge |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 340,000 (estimate 2023) |
| Province | San José |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
| Language | Spanish |
| History | Founded in 1737 |
| Currency | Costa Rican colón (CRC) |
Summary
San José is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Costa Rica, it symbolizes the nation’s development and cultural diversity. For more information about San José and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.