Saint-Pierre: The Capital of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre is the capital of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, a French overseas collectivity located near Newfoundland, Canada. Known for its charming European feel, colorful houses, and rich maritime history, Saint-Pierre serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the archipelago.
Geographic Location and Climate
Saint-Pierre is located on the island of Saint-Pierre, one of the two main islands in the archipelago. The city has a cold oceanic climate with mild summers and cool winters, influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.
Population and Area
Saint-Pierre is a small town with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Saint Pierre and Miquelon and other countries, contributing to its unique atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Saint-Pierre is the administrative center of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. It houses the offices of the Prefect and the Territorial Council. The town is governed by a locally elected Mayor and Municipal Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Saint-Pierre is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The town is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate the heritage of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
Economy and Infrastructure
Saint-Pierre’s economy is driven by fishing, commerce, tourism, and services. The town has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, road networks, and the Saint-Pierre Airport.
History
Saint-Pierre was founded in 1604 by French settlers and has a rich maritime history. The town has evolved from a fishing settlement into a cultural and economic center, retaining much of its French character.
Table: Key Information about Saint-Pierre
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 5,500 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 25 km² |
Coordinates | 46.7811° N, 56.1750° W |
Altitude | 10 m |
Mayor | Yannick Cambray |
Inhabitants | Approx. 5,500 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Saint Pierre |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Language | French |
History | Founded in 1604 |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
Saint-Pierre is a town with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, it symbolizes the archipelago’s French influence and maritime legacy. For more information about Saint-Pierre and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.