Riyadh: The Capital of Saudi Arabia
Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia and its largest city. Known for its rapid development, modern infrastructure, and significant economic role, Riyadh serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Saudi Arabia.
Geographic Location and Climate
Riyadh is located in the center of the Arabian Peninsula, in the eastern part of the Najd plateau. The city has a hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters, characterized by low annual rainfall.
Population and Area
Riyadh is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Saudi Arabia and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Riyadh is the administrative center of Saudi Arabia. It houses the offices of the King of Saudi Arabia, the Prime Minister, the Consultative Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Riyadh Municipality and an appointed Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Riyadh is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community. The city is home to several historic mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Saudi Arabian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Riyadh’s economy is driven by commerce, finance, oil and gas, technology, and education. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the King Khalid International Airport.
History
Riyadh has a long history, dating back to ancient times when it was a small, fortified desert village. It became the capital of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 and has since grown into a major global city known for its rapid development and modernity.
Table: Key Information about Riyadh
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 7.7 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 1,973 km² |
| Coordinates | 24.7136° N, 46.6753° E |
| Altitude | 600 m |
| Mayor | Fahd bin Abdulmohsen Al-Rasheed |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 7.7 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Riyadh Province |
| Religion | Islam |
| Language | Arabic |
| History | Capital since 1932 |
| Currency | Saudi riyal (SAR) |
Summary
Riyadh is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Saudi Arabia, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Riyadh and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.