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Pyongyang: The Capital of North Korea

Pyongyang is the capital of North Korea and its largest city. Known for its monumental architecture, political significance, and unique culture, Pyongyang serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of North Korea.

Geographic Location and Climate

Pyongyang is located in the southwest part of North Korea, on the banks of the Taedong River. The city has a humid continental climate with cold winters and warm summers, characterized by significant seasonal temperature variations.

Population and Area

Pyongyang is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of North Korea, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Pyongyang is the administrative center of North Korea. It houses the offices of the Supreme Leader of North Korea, the Workers’ Party of Korea, the Supreme People’s Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Pyongyang City People’s Committee and an appointed Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Pyongyang is culturally rich, with influences from traditional Korean culture and the Juche ideology. Major religious activities are limited due to the state’s atheistic stance, but the city hosts several cultural institutions, monuments, and annual celebrations that reflect North Korean heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Pyongyang’s economy is driven by industry, services, construction, and government activities. The city has a well-developed infrastructure by North Korean standards, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Pyongyang Sunan International Airport.

History

Pyongyang has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times when it was the capital of the Goguryeo Kingdom. The city has been the capital of North Korea since the establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in 1948.

Table: Key Information about Pyongyang

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 3 million (estimate 2023)
Area1,231 km²
Coordinates39.0392° N, 125.7625° E
Altitude27 m
MayorCho Yong-won
InhabitantsApprox. 3 million (estimate 2023)
ProvinceDirectly Governed City
ReligionJuche ideology (state atheism)
LanguageKorean
HistoryCapital since 1948
CurrencyNorth Korean won (KPW)

Summary

Pyongyang is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of North Korea, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Pyongyang and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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