Bern: The Capital of Switzerland
Berna é o capital de Suíça and the de facto seat of the Swiss federal government. Known for its medieval architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, Bern serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Switzerland.
Localização Geográfica e Clima
Bern is located in the western part of Switzerland, on the banks of the Aare River. The city has a clima temperado with four distinct seasons, including warm summers and cold winters.
População e Área
Bern is the fourth most populous city in Switzerland. The população é diversa, com uma mistura de etnias e culturas que contribuem para sua atmosfera cosmopolita.
Administração e Estrutura Política
Bern is the administrative center of Switzerland. The prefeito of Bern is elected and works with the city council to manage the city’s governance. It is also the location of the Swiss Federal Assembly and the Federal Council.
Cultura e Religião
The population of Bern is culturally rich, with a predominant Protestant community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, synagogues, mosques, and cultural institutions.
Economia e Infraestrutura
Bern is the economic hub of its region. The city’s economy is driven by finança, tecnologia, fabricação, e Serviços. Possui uma infraestrutura bem desenvolvida, incluindo amplo transporte público e comodidades modernas.
História
Bern has a long and storied history, dating back to its founding in 1191. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including the Holy Roman Empire, the Old Swiss Confederacy, and modern Switzerland.
Table: Key Information about Bern
| Recurso | Informação |
|---|---|
| População | Aproximadamente. 144,000 (estimativa 2023) |
| Área | 51.62 km² |
| Coordenadas | 46.9481° N, 7.4474° E |
| Altitude | 540 metros |
| prefeito | Alec von Graffenried |
| Habitantes | Aproximadamente. 144,000 (estimativa 2023) |
| Província | Bern-Mittelland |
| Religião | Protestantism, Catholicism, Islam, Judaism |
| Linguagem | Alemão |
| História | Fundado em 1191 |
| Moeda | Franco suíço (CHF) |
Resumo
Bern is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Switzerland, it symbolizes the country’s dynamic growth and development. For more information about Bern and other capital cities, visit capital-cidades.org.
