Praia: The Capital of Cape Verde
Praia is the capital of Cape Verde and its largest city. Known for its beautiful coastline, rich history, and cultural significance, Praia serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Cape Verde.
Geographic Location and Climate
Praia is located on the southern coast of Santiago Island, the largest island in Cape Verde. The city has a tropical dry climate with a short wet season from August to October and a long dry season from November to July.
Population and Area
Praia is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various islands of Cape Verde and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Praia is the administrative center of Cape Verde. It houses the offices of the President of Cape Verde, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Praia City Council and an elected Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Praia is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with a significant presence of Roman Catholics and Protestants, alongside small communities of other faiths. The city is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Cape Verdean heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Praia’s economy is driven by commerce, tourism, education, fishing, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Nelson Mandela International Airport.
History
Praia has a long history, dating back to its founding in the 16th century. It became the capital of Cape Verde in 1770, replacing Cidade Velha. The city has grown significantly since independence in 1975 and is known for its historical sites and vibrant cultural scene.
Table: Key Information about Praia
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 160,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 119 km² |
Coordinates | 14.9330° N, 23.5133° W |
Altitude | 35 m |
Mayor | Francisco Carvalho |
Inhabitants | Approx. 160,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Santiago Island |
Religion | Christianity, Other |
Language | Portuguese, Cape Verdean Creole |
History | Capital since 1770 |
Currency | Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) |
Summary
Praia is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Cape Verde, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Praia and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.