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Port-Vila: The Capital of Vanuatu

Port-Vila is the capital of Vanuatu. Known for its picturesque harbor, vibrant culture, and historical significance, Port-Vila serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Vanuatu.

Geographic Location and Climate

Port-Vila is situated on the island of Efate, along the southwestern coast. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year.

Population and Area

Port-Vila is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Vanuatu, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Port-Vila is the administrative center of Vanuatu. It houses the offices of the President of Vanuatu, the Prime Minister, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Port-Vila Municipal Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Port-Vila is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with significant Protestant and Roman Catholic communities. The city is home to several churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Ni-Vanuatu heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Port-Vila’s economy is driven by tourism, commerce, agriculture, fishing, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Bauerfield International Airport.

History

Port-Vila has a rich history, with its establishment dating back to the late 19th century. It became the capital of Vanuatu when the country gained independence from joint British and French administration in 1980. Historical landmarks include the National Museum of Vanuatu, Independence Park, and the Parliament House.

Table: Key Information about Port-Vila

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 51,437 (estimate 2023)
Area12.88 km²
Coordinates17.7333° S, 168.3167° E
Altitude59 m
MayorEric Puyo Festa
InhabitantsApprox. 51,437 (estimate 2023)
CountryVanuatu
ReligionChristianity
LanguageBislama, English, French
HistoryCapital since 1980
CurrencyVanuatu vatu (VUV)

Summary

Port-Vila is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Vanuatu, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Port-Vila and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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