Phnom Penh: The Capital of Cambodia
Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia and its largest city. Known for its historical landmarks, vibrant culture, and economic significance, Phnom Penh serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Cambodia.
Geographic Location and Climate
Phnom Penh is located in the south-central region of Cambodia, at the confluence of the Mekong, Tonle Sap, and Bassac rivers. The city has a tropical wet and dry climate with a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April.
Population and Area
Phnom Penh is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Cambodia and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Phnom Penh is the administrative center of Cambodia. It houses the offices of the Prime Minister of Cambodia, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by an elected Governor and City Hall.
Culture and Religion
The population of Phnom Penh is culturally rich, with a predominant Buddhist community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several historic temples, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Cambodian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Phnom Penh’s economy is driven by commerce, services, industry, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Phnom Penh International Airport.
History
Phnom Penh was founded in the 15th century and became the capital of Cambodia in 1865 under the reign of King Norodom. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role during various periods, including the Khmer Empire, French colonial times, and modern Cambodia.
Table: Key Information about Phnom Penh
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 2.2 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 678.46 km² |
| Coordinates | 11.5564° N, 104.9282° E |
| Altitude | 12 m |
| Governor | Khuong Sreng |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 2.2 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Phnom Penh Municipality |
| Religion | Buddhism, other |
| Language | Khmer |
| History | Founded in the 15th century |
| Currency | Cambodian riel (KHR) |
Summary
Phnom Penh is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Cambodia, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Phnom Penh and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.