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Ouagadougou: The Capital of Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou is the capital of Burkina Faso and its largest city. Known for its vibrant markets, cultural festivals, and political significance, Ouagadougou serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Burkina Faso.

Geographic Location and Climate

Ouagadougou is located in the central part of Burkina Faso. The city has a tropical savanna climate with a distinct wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April.

Population and Area

Ouagadougou is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Burkina Faso, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Ouagadougou is the administrative center of Burkina Faso. It houses the offices of the President of Burkina Faso, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Ouagadougou City Council and an elected Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Ouagadougou is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Islam, Christianity, and traditional African religions. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Burkinabe heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Ouagadougou’s economy is driven by commerce, agriculture, crafts, education, and government services. The city has developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Ouagadougou International Airport.

History

Ouagadougou has a long history, serving as the capital of the Mossi Empire in the 15th century. It became the capital of Upper Volta under French colonial rule and has been the capital of independent Burkina Faso since 1960. The city is known for its historical sites and vibrant cultural scene.

Table: Key Information about Ouagadougou

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 2.8 million (estimate 2023)
Area219.3 km²
Coordinates12.3714° N, 1.5197° W
Altitude305 m
MayorArmand Béouindé
InhabitantsApprox. 2.8 million (estimate 2023)
ProvinceKadiogo Province
ReligionIslam, Christianity, Traditional African religions
LanguageFrench
HistoryCapital since 1960
CurrencyWest African CFA franc (XOF)

Summary

Ouagadougou is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Burkina Faso, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Ouagadougou and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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