Bogotá: The Capital of Colombia
Bogotá is de hoofdstad van Colombia and its largest city. Known for its diverse culture, historical landmarks, and vibrant urban life, Bogotá serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Colombia.
Geografische locatie en klimaat
Bogotá is located in the central part of Colombia, on a high plateau known as the Bogotá savanna in the Andes Mountains. The city has a gematigd oceanisch klimaat with mild temperatures year-round, cooler than other major cities in Colombia due to its elevation.
Bevolking en oppervlakte
Bogotá is a major metropolis with a large and diverse population. The bevolking includes people from various regions of Colombia and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administratieve en politieke structuur
Bogotá is the administrative center of Colombia. It is the seat of the federal government, housing the President of Colombia, het Nationaal Congres en het Hooggerechtshof. De stad wordt bestuurd door een gekozen burgemeester en gemeenteraad.
Cultuur en religie
The population of Bogotá is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Colombian heritage.
Economie en Infrastructuur
Bogotá’s economy is driven by financiën, handel, industrie, En Diensten. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the El Dorado International Airport.
Geschiedenis
Bogotá was founded on August 6, 1538, by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including the colonial era, the independence movement, and modern Colombia.
Table: Key Information about Bogotá
| Functie | Informatie |
|---|---|
| Bevolking | Ongeveer. 8 miljoen (schatting 2023) |
| Gebied | 1,775 km² |
| Coördinaten | 4.7110° N, 74.0721° W |
| Hoogte | 2,640 m |
| burgemeester | Claudia López |
| Inwoners | Ongeveer. 8 miljoen (schatting 2023) |
| Provincie | Bogotá Capital District |
| Religie | Rooms-katholicisme, protestantisme |
| Taal | Spaans |
| Geschiedenis | Opgericht in 1538 |
| Munteenheid | Colombian peso (COP) |
Samenvatting
Bogotá is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Colombia, it symbolizes the nation’s development and cultural diversity. For more information about Bogotá and other capital cities, visit hoofdsteden.org.
