Moroni: The Capital of Comoros
Moroni is the capital of the Comoros and its largest city. Known for its scenic coastal location, rich history, and cultural significance, Moroni serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the Comoros.
Geographic Location and Climate
Moroni is located on the western coast of Grande Comore (Ngazidja), the largest island of the Comoros archipelago. The city has a tropical marine climate with a hot and humid rainy season from November to April and a cooler dry season from May to October.
Population and Area
Moroni is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of the Comoros, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Moroni is the administrative center of the Comoros. It houses the offices of the President of the Comoros, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Moroni Municipality and an elected Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Moroni is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. The predominant religion is Islam, with a significant presence of Sunni Muslims, alongside small communities of Christians and other faiths. The city is home to several historic mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Comorian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Moroni’s economy is driven by commerce, fishing, tourism, education, and government services. The city has developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport.
History
Moroni has a long history, being an important center for trade and culture in the Indian Ocean region. The city has grown significantly since the Comoros gained independence from France in 1975. Moroni is known for its historical sites, including the Old Friday Mosque and the Medina.
Table: Key Information about Moroni
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 60,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 30 km² |
Coordinates | 11.6986° S, 43.2536° E |
Altitude | 29 m |
Mayor | Mohamed Abdo |
Inhabitants | Approx. 60,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Grande Comore (Ngazidja) |
Religion | Islam, Christianity |
Language | Comorian, French, Arabic |
History | Capital since 1975 |
Currency | Comorian franc (KMF) |
Summary
Moroni is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of the Comoros, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Moroni and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.